From the early 1960's, the ATV studios at Elstree (Borehamwood) became the Mecca for American production
companies when it became known that the facilities and technical expertise of the staff surpassed any other television studio.
Top American stars of stage and screen were regular visitors producing musicals specials and film dramas.
This added to the myriad of programming that ATV
turned out to satisfy their franchise agreement. In the very beginning, stars like Jo Stafford, Carol
Channing, Lena Horne, Sammy Davis Jr., Glenn Campbell, Tennessee
Ernie Ford and Burt Bacharach filled the two larger studios with constant appearances. Music emitted
from Studio D Band Room at all times of the night and day. This cacophony of top quality programming would continue until
the early eighties when the Muppet Shows finally finished their fifth year and the production arm of the
studios was compelled to move to Nottingham. In 1968, ATV lost its weekend London transmission franchise but increased the
Midlands to seven days a week. This action prompted Lord Lew Grade to retain the Elstree site to keep making programmes for
the Midland franchise whilst increasing the drive for the American and worldwide export market.
An influx of world-class entertainers and film
stars started to arrive. When the Highbury studios and Wood Green and Hackney Empire theatres were closed the old British
National film studios at Borehamwood became the headquarters with the installation of the finest lighting grids and studio
equipment that money could buy.
The very first Light Entertainment show to emanate from Elstree Studio D was Cliff Richard & The Shadows,
a series I worked on as a floor sound technician. I operated second boom on the first ever drama from Studio C, a live transmission
of The Man Condemned in October 1960. Other memorable early productions were Emergency Ward Ten; Sgt Cork; The Larkins;
The Planemakers; The Power Game; Mrs Thursday; The Fraud Squad; Mainly Millicent; The Arthur Haynes Show; George and the Dragon;
Singalong with Max Bygraves; Edward The Seventh; Father Brown; The Cedar Tree; Sapphire & Steel; Shine on Harvey Moon;
Timeslip; The Strauss Family; Clayhanger and many more. Studios A and B concentrated mainly on soaps, situation comedies,
chat shows, schools, children's and religious programmes.
The two larger studios C and D were used mainly for big stage dramas and musicals.
Studio D had a capacious audience area. A huge back lot was also available, where the Shakespeare Theatre in the Round was
re-created for a drama series on Will Shakespeare in 1976. For the 26 episodes of Clayhanger the back lot was transformed
into a Stoke-on-Trent Potteries Street.
Later, Honey Lane was a market stall soap opera not unlike the present day East Enders which now occupies the same
back lot. For the Bing Crosby 1976 Christmas Show, it became Dickensian again for a sequence starring Twiggy and Ron Moody.
The last ever ATV
back lot programme was Auf Wiedersehen Pet in 1983. The Outside Broadcast units were also housed on site, usually preparing
for the weekend football matches, horse racing or the perennial Sunday Night at the London Palladium. There were also scenery
workshops and huge storage areas. Car parking was provided for everybody. A normal day would find all four studios, editing
and dubbing suites and the back lot buzzing with activity. This quantity of staff, musicians and artistes gave no problem
to the ATV canteen providing sustenance virtually sixteen hours a day throughout the entire year with self-service and waitress
service facilities (and a well attended bar!). The friendly atmosphere existing among the staff and visiting artistes at the
ATV studios was of the highest nature. To be in the lunch line with Sir Lawrence Olivier talking to whoever was next to him
was not to be quickly forgotten.
For the staff a well paid secure job and a good pension scheme added to the happy working environment that
epitomised the true glory days of British television production. It is doubtful whether this happens anywhere today in any
business. No company was as tightly run as ATV. Over-crewing was avoided by a management structure comprised mainly of ex-technical
people who `knew the ropes'. Careful scheduling offered the shareholders value for money. For a guide to this success
it was generally estimated that at one time, the BBC employed more commissionaires than the entire staff of ATV Elstree!
After the loss of the London
Weekend franchise in 1968, ATV up-graded much of its equipment in readiness for an onslaught on the world markets. Thus the
studios were equipped to the highest possible standard. But, long before the American producers arrived many ATV series were
sold for coast-to-coast transmission in the USA.